In a new MapInfluenCE paper, Edit Zgut-Przybylska analyzes the link between the clientelistic hybrid regime built by Viktor Orbán‘s Hungary and Budapest’s burgeoning ties with China. The paper argues that while the Eastern Opening strategy of the Hungarian government largely has not delivered the expected results and the scale of Chinese investments remains small, bilateral projects in cooperation with China help to enrich the networks of the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán who utilizes procurement-related clientelist corruption to consolidate power. The author analyzes the misuse of settlement bonds, the Budapest-Belgrade railway upgrade project, the Fudan University project as well as COVID-19-related purchases by the government-linked oligarch networks. The paper provides recommendations for the EU on how to address the informal exercise of power in Hungary and the negative aspects of economic engagement with China.

A Lucrative Relationship: Clientelist Corruption Underpins Orbán’s China Policy